When you think of a ring, you probably picture a metal band, and maybe it has a beautiful, shiny gemstone on it. That’s all there is to it, right? Not quite. There are more parts (13 to be exact!) to a ring than most people realize. Each ring is a complex piece of jewelry composed of intricate parts, each with its own function and style. Let’s explore the intricate details of a ring, from the band to the bezel and beyond.
1. Shank, or band
The shank, also known as the band, is the circular part of the ring that wraps around your finger. It can be made from different materials like gold, silver, platinum and titanium (sometimes even silicone!), and its thickness and style can vary greatly depending on the ring's overall design. The shank can be plain or decorated with details like engravings, gemstones or milgrain, a technique that adds tiny, textured beads or grains to the edges of a piece of jewelry for a vintage or antique look.
2. Center stone
The center stone of a finger ring is the main focal point and typically the largest and typically the most valuable piece. It can be a diamond or another gemstone like sapphire, ruby, emerald or opal, each with its own unique color, properties and symbolism.
3. Side stone
A ring’s side stones are smaller gemstones placed on either side of the center stone, often used to enhance its size and brilliance or create a symmetrical design. Side stones can be the same or different gemstones as the center stone. Selecting the right side stones for a ring setting is important, as the choice can add new color, texture or contrast to the overall ring.
4. Accent stone
Accent stones are smaller stones placed throughout the ring to add shimmer and enhance the ring's appearance. These accent stones can be diamonds, other gemstones, or even synthetic stones. Think of accent stones as the sparkling companions of the center stone, adding a bit more glamor or dimension to the ring. These smaller stones can be arranged in various patterns, depending on the desired setting. (More on setting types below!)
5. Bezel
The bezel is a metal setting that surrounds and holds the center stone in place. It can be a simple, flat band or a more intricate design with raised edges or decorative elements. Bezel settings offer a secure and protective hold for the stone, making them a popular choice for active lifestyles or those who prefer a minimalist aesthetic.
6. Prongs
Ring prongs are the small metal claws that hold the stone securely in the setting. Typically made from the same material as the shank and setting, their number can vary depending on the ring's design, although most prong settings include between four and six prongs. Ring prongs come in different styles, including claw, rounded, pointed, flat, and V-shaped, and play a crucial role in a ring's durability and overall appearance. Because prongs have the oh-so-important task of holding and securing a ring's gemstone, be sure to watch for any damaged or loose prongs. You should refrain from wearing a ring with damaged prongs until it’s been repaired, or you risk losing your beautiful gemstone.
7. Head
The head of a ring is the top part, which includes the setting and the center stone. It can be large or small, depending on the ring's style, and it often features intricate designs or additional decorative flair. The head is typically where you’ll find the setting, holding the center stone securely in place.
8. Setting
The word “setting” works double-duty when it comes to rings. First, “setting” is often used to refer to the entire ring, minus the center stone. However, the term is also (and more accurately) used to reference just the “head” of the ring—the part of the ring that holds the center stone. There are many different types of ring settings. Here are a few of the most popular:
- Bezel setting: In a bezel setting, the stone is fully encircled by a thin metal band, creating a sleek and modern look. It’s an excellent option for protecting the stone while dialing up the elegance.
- Prong setting: This classic setting uses four or six prongs (small metal claws) to hold the stone securely in place. It’s a popular choice for showcasing a stone’s brilliance and beauty, as its prominent, mounted display allows more light to pass through a gemstone, helping it sparkle more.
- Channel setting: This setting features multiple small stones set in a channel—a gap set in the band’s metal—in which the ring’s gemstones are placed. The channel setting ring’s gap has a “rail” on each side that curves over the gap, securely holding the stone(s).
- Halo setting: This setting features a ring of smaller stones surrounding the center stone, creating a halo-like effect. It’s a great way to emphasize your center stone’s size and brilliance.
- Pavé setting: Pavé settings involve a dense cluster of tiny stones set closely together on the band or head of the ring, creating a sparkling and luxurious look.
- Cathedral setting: Cathedral settings feature two curved arches that protrude from the shank to the outer edge of the center stone, creating a cathedral-like effect. This popular setting choice is known for its dramatic and elegant appearance.
9. Shoulder
The shoulders of a ring are the curved sections that connect the head to the shank and can be thought of as the transition points between these two key components. The shoulders can be designed in various ways, from subtle curves to dramatic arches. Furthermore, the shoulder of a ring may be decorated with intricate details like engravings, gemstones or milgrain (tiny decorative beads of metal along the edges) to enhance the overall aesthetic of the ring.
10. Bridge
The bridge is the area under the ring head that rests against the wearer’s finger. The bridge lays the structural foundation for a ring. It is a popular placement for engravings (such as a wedding date, initials or other special messages) or for including hidden gemstones. While both the shoulder and the bridge assist in holding and securing a ring's setting, the bridge is more functional. In contrast, the shoulders tend to be more decorative.
11. Gallery
The gallery of a ring is the area between the gemstone and the shank. It can be raised or flush and often features additional decorative details. The gallery can add depth and dimension to the ring while providing a secure space for the gemstone.
12. Hallmark
A hallmark is a stamp etched on a piece of jewelry, often on the inside of the shank. Hallmarks include information about the metal used to make the ring, such as its purity or karatage, the country of origin and sometimes the manufacturer. Hallmarks can be a valuable tool for assessing the authenticity of a piece of jewelry, and provide insight into its quality, too.
13. Sizing area/bar
The sizing area or bar is a small, flat section of the shank, often located on the inside of the ring. It is used to determine the ring size. It is typically marked with a series of numbers or letters corresponding to different ring sizes. This area is often slightly thinner than the rest of the shank, allowing for easier sizing adjustments.
Now that you know the various intricate parts of a ring, it’s time to insure your valuable rings with a personal insurance policy from Jewelers Mutual. While many people use homeowners insurance to insure their jewelry, there are potential drawbacks to that option compared to personal jewelry insurance. Check your jewelry insurance rate from Jewelers Mutual by clicking the button below.
